ASDM Digital Library for Kids!

ASDM Home
Search
Buckhorn Cholla Cactus
English Name:
Buckhorn Cholla Cactus
Spanish Name:
choya
Scientific Name:
Cylindropuntia acanthocarpa
Photographer:
William Hornbaker
Copyright:
© 2008 ASDM


Identifying Features

Buckhorn cholla (Cylindropuntia acanthocarpa) is an open and branching woody cactus. It has gray-green stems, also called “joints”, with nodules. Each nodule has a cluster of stiff spines. The flowers range from yellow to red with many shades in between. They bloom in April and May. The fruits are oval shaped, dry, and covered with long barbed spines.

Habitat

This cholla prefers to grow on well drained sandy desert soils, gravel slopes in the deserts and grass lands. They are also found growing in desert mesas, plains, hillsides and rocky foothills

Range

Elevations up to 4000 feet of the Sonoran and Mojave Deserts.

Life Span

30 years or more.

Size

This cactus will grow to be about 3 feet to 7 feet but it sometimes grows to about 13 feet.

Extra Fun-facts

Cholla's are a favorite nesting sites for many birds. They are not so spiny that the birds are in danger, but spiny enough to protect them from many predators.

Fun Facts: Buckhorn Cholla Cactus

Fun Facts: Buckhorn Cholla Cactus

ASDM Sonoran Desert Digital Library for kids © 2011 Arizona-Sonora Desert Museum